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Is Corticosteroids Helpful in Reducing Incidence of Atrial
Fibrillation after Cardiac Surgery? A Prospective, Randomized,
Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Study
Elsayed Elmistekawy, Ahmed El Daba , Kamal
Altahtomy Altahtomy
Tanta Med. Sc. J 2008; 3(4):215-221
Article type: Original article
Background/Aim: postoperative atrial fibrillation (AF) is an
important problem after cardiac surgery. Postoperative AF may be
attributed to the generalised inflammatory response. Corticosteroids
represent the only therapeutic drug with multi-inhibitory effects on
various components of the inflammatory response. Patients & Methods:
One hundred patients scheduled for open heart surgery divided into 2
groups, one group received 2 doses of dexamethazone and the other
placebo to evaluate the effect on AF in 1st week postoperative.
Results: patients received dexamethazone were significantly less
likely to have AF than patients of other group, also concentrations
of c-reactive protein postoperatively were significantly lower in
dexamethazone group. Conclusion: I.V. administration of
dexamethazone is effective and well tolerated in prevention of AF
after cardiac surgery.
ICID 886359
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