Volume 3 No. 3, July 2008

Plication, End-To-End Anastomosis and Transanastomotic Stent for Intestinal Atresia Type IIIb (Apple Peel Deformity)
Ahmed  Nofal

Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
Tanta Med. Sc. J 2008; 3(3):87-95
Article type: Original article

Background/Aim: Jejunoileal atresia is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in the newborn. Five morphological patterns of intestinal atresia are recognized: type I, type II, type IIIa, type IIIb and type IV. Type IIIb "apple peel deformity" is a complex form of intestinal atresia, and its management by the traditional surgical technique, i.e. resection of the proximal dilated segment and end-to-end anastomosis, could be complicated by short bowel syndrome and/or postoperative obstruction. In the present work, in order to avoid the possible complications of the traditional technique, we have managed apple peel atresia by plication, end-to-end anastomosis and insertion of a transanastomotic stent, and the results were evaluated. Patient & Methods: Over a period of 3 years, all the babies with intestinal atresia referred to us were managed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) by insertion of a nasogastric/orogastric tube for GIT decompression, fluid therapy, and prophylactic antibiotics, then they were fully investigated and prepared for surgery. At exploration, the cases with apple peel atresia were managed by plication of the proximal dilated segment, end-to-end anastomosis and insertion of a transanastomotic stent to keep the distal intestinal segment in place & opened up. Postoperatively, the stent was gradually withdrawn, and then completely removed within two weeks. The patients were discharged from our side 2-4 weeks after surgery and were followed-up for further evaluation. Results: The present work included 6 cases of apple peel deformity; all of them were sporadic with no family history of congenital gastrointestinal anomaly. The mean gestational age and birth weight were 35.8 weeks and 2675 g respectively. All the 6 babies presented with the classical features of intestinal obstruction, and the congenital anomaly of GIT was confirmed on abdominal x-rays. Intraoperatively, the ileocecal valve and at least 90 cm of the small bowel could be preserved in all cases. Postoperatively, we had no complications related to stent insertion, and with the exception of the first case, re-exploration was not required in our patients. During the period of follow-up, all the babies showed normal growth with no late complications. Conclusion: Management of apple peel atresia by plication of the dilated proximal segment, end-to-end anastomosis with insertion of transanastomotic stent has several advantages: it preserves a maximal length of intestine, it avoids the possibility of postoperative obstruction, as well as it facilitates early introduction of enteral feeding through the stent.

ICID 871175