Volume 3 No. 3, July 2008

Hydrostatic Reduction of Intussusception in Children:Feasibility and Limitations of the Technique
Ahmed  Nofal

Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt
Tanta Med. Sc. J 2008; 3(3):117-126
Article type: Original article

Background/Aim: Intussusception is a common abdominal emergency in infants that can lead to intestinal necrosis and even death. The management of this condition is controversial, some advocating primary surgical treatment and others preferring hydrostatic reduction. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility and limitations of hydrostatic reduction of intussusception in children and the indications of surgery in such cases. Patient & Methods: Over a period of 3 years, the children with clinical features of intussusception were evaluated and the diagnosis was confirmed in them by ultrasound. The patients presented with signs of complicated intussusception were resuscitated then taken directly for surgical management. The other patients were taken for hydrostatic reduction using gastrografin enema. The cases with successful reduction were kept under observation for about 24 hours. The cases with failed reduction were taken for surgery. The Demographic data, the clinical features and the operative findings of the patients were analyzed. Results: Of 33 patients with intussusception, hydrostatic reduction was attempted in 29 patients (87.9%), and successful reduction could be obtained in 20 of them (69% success rate). The total number of patients managed by surgery was 13 patients (39%); 3 patients presented with complicated intussusception, one patient the contrast study did not visualize the intussusception in him and 9 patients with failed hydrostatic reduction. At surgery, the 3 cases of complicated intussusception had gangrenous bowel that required resection, and 2 cases had intussusception secondary to inverted Meckel's diverticulum. With the exclusion of the cases of complicated intussusception, there was no significant difference in demographic & clinical features between the patients successfully managed by hydrostatic reduction and the patients required surgical management except for the presence of leucocytosis. Conclusion: Hydrostatic reduction should be attempted in uncomplicated cases of intussusception in children; it has high success rate, low morbidity and short hospital stay. Surgery should be reserved for the complicated cases, for the cases with pathologic lead point, and for the cases with failed hydrostatic reduction.

ICID 874413